Erb's Palsy
Erb's palsy affects 1 to 2 of every 1,000 babies born each year in the United States. It's a birth injury caused by a stretching or tearing of the brachial plexus, the system of nerves from the spinal cord to the arms and hands. An infant with Erb's palsy may be partially or completely unable to move his or her arm, or may be able to move just the fingers. The attorneys of The Berkowitz Law Firm have a significant amount of experience helping families of children born with Erb's palsy due to medical malpractice or negligence.
During Delivery
Erb's palsy usually occurs during birth; for example, when:
- the baby is larger than normal (e.g., weighing more than nine pounds at full term)
- the baby's presentation is breech (i.e., the baby is exiting buttocks- or feet-first)
- the labor is longer or more difficult than usual
- a doctor, midwife or nurse pulls the baby from the birth canal with too much force
Types of Nerve Injuries
There are four general kinds of nerve injuries, and a baby may suffer more than one type in a single injury:
1. An "avulsion," when a nerve is torn from the spinal cord. This is the most serious type of nerve injury, and it may not be possible to repair an avulsion. In some cases, a nerve from another of the baby's muscles may be transplanted to restore some of the nerve's function.
2. A stretch injury that tears apart (ruptures) the nerve itself. A ruptured nerve will not heal on its own.
3. A stretch injury that damages some of the nerve fibers. This may result in scar tissue that presses on the remaining healthy nerve (a "neuroma").
4. A neurapraxia: A stretch injury that "shocks," but doesn't tear, the nerve. These nerve injuries usually heal on their own within a few months.
Causes of Erb's Palsy
Erb's palsy may be caused by a mistake or negligence on the part of the obstetrician, midwife, or other healthcare staff responsible for a baby's delivery. A failure to recognize the risk factors or to respond to them in time, or the delegation of a delivery procedure to inexperienced junior staff may be the direct cause of this type of birth injury. If you suspect that your baby's Erb's palsy was caused by some form of medical malpractice, we can discuss your case with you and tell you about your options.
Contact a Berkowitz Law Firm erbs palsy attorney in Stamford, Connecticut or Danbury, Connecticut today.

